Your Teeth Are Grinding Down While You Sleep
Most people who grind their teeth have no idea they are doing it. Bruxism happens during sleep, which means the patient wakes up with a sore jaw or a dull headache while enamel quietly wears away night after night. Patients from Somerset and Kenedy trust Fountain of Youth Dental for their general dentistry care because Dr. Cappetta, DDS, a member of the Academy of General Dentistry with over 35 years of general dentistry experience, identifies the signs of grinding at routine exams and fits custom night guards before the damage becomes irreversible.
The force generated by nighttime grinding can reach 250 pounds per square inch, far exceeding the force of normal chewing. Over time that force flattens cusps, fractures enamel, cracks existing restorations, and wears teeth down to the point where crowns or veneers become necessary to restore what was lost. A custom night guard does not stop the grinding reflex. It redirects the force onto a replaceable appliance instead of onto the tooth surfaces.
What Causes Bruxism and Who Is at Risk
Bruxism is driven by a combination of factors. Stress and anxiety are the most commonly cited contributors. Sleep disorders including sleep apnea are strongly associated with nighttime grinding, which is why Dr. Cappetta screens patients for both conditions when bruxism is identified at an exam.
Other contributing factors include certain medications, particularly SSRIs, caffeine and alcohol consumption before sleep, bite misalignment, and genetic predisposition. Patients who wake with sore jaw muscles, notice their teeth look flatter than they used to, or have a partner who reports hearing grinding during the night are strong candidates for a custom night guard evaluation.
What Grinding Damage Looks Like Over Time
The earliest visible signs of bruxism are flattened cusp tips on the back molars and a slightly translucent or chipped appearance at the edges of the front teeth where enamel has thinned. Patients often attribute these changes to normal aging and do not connect them to nighttime grinding.
As bruxism progresses untreated, existing fillings crack, crowns fracture, and teeth develop temperature sensitivity because the enamel insulating the nerve has worn through. In advanced cases the vertical dimension of the bite collapses as the back teeth wear down, changing the appearance of the face and jaw position. Catching bruxism early with a custom night guard is significantly less expensive than restoring the damage after years of accumulation.
How Dr. Cappetta Fits a Custom Night Guard
Getting a custom night guard at Fountain of Youth Dental takes two appointments. At the first, Dr. Cappetta evaluates the grinding damage, assesses the bite, and takes precise impressions that go to a dental laboratory where a custom appliance is fabricated to the exact specifications of the patient’s dentition.
At the second appointment the guard is delivered, adjusted for fit, and Dr. Cappetta reviews proper wear and care. The appliance fits securely over one arch of teeth with a hard outer layer that absorbs and distributes grinding force and a softer inner layer that sits comfortably against the tooth surfaces. Most patients adapt within a few nights. A guard that causes persistent soreness needs adjustment and Dr. Cappetta handles that at any follow-up visit at no additional charge.

